Sunday, 24 February 2008

search for meaning in killers



"We cannot predict who is going to do this type of thing and who is

not with any more accuracy than guessing and that's just a fact," says

Jeffrey Schaler, a psychologist at American University. There are

people who "write much more disturbing literary messages than this guy

did and never commit acts like this."

Tragedy abhors a vacuum.

"Ismael Ax" said the words on Seung Hui Cho's arm. Or maybe "Ismale

Ax" or "Ismail Ax," depending on the news report.

In the absence of much understanding, we study these words, like

cryptographers trying to crack enemy code.

After he killed 32 people at Virginia Tech on Monday, Cho died with

some variety of this phrase penned to his arm. (It wasn't a tattoo, it

turns out, despite earlier reports.) Then Wednesday, NBC News received

the package Cho mailed between murders, and here was another clue. The

sender is listed on the envelope as "A. Ishmael."

What could these words mean? Are they invoking the biblical Ishmael,

born to a lowly servant, cast out by his father, Abraham? Are they an

English major's reference to James Fenimore Cooper's "The Prairie," in

which the outlaw settler Ishmael Bush sets west across the country

with his axe? What about the loner who narrates "Moby-Dick"?

"It begins with 'Call me Ishmael,' " the crime writer Patricia

Cornwell says. "The whole story is about an obsession that eventually

drags you into the vortex of the sea."

Cho's pseudonym is our "Rosebud," the mysterious word that begins the

movie "Citizen Kane," when it is uttered by the dying publishing

tycoon Charles Foster Kane. It is the phrase we hope to understand, to

help a 23-year-old mass murderer make sense.

Everybody's got a theory. The suggestions come in by e-mail, they are

posted to online comments boards, they are posed by colleagues and

bloggers, with Talmudic attention to detail. One person ruminates that

"Ismale Ax" might be derived from a song Bob Marley performed, "Small

Axe." Another person says the phrase might come from computer coding

language. Another person mentions an alien named "Ax" from the

children's science fiction series, "Animorphs."

Someone else: Could "Ismale Ax" be an anagram for "Islam Axe,"

suggesting some sort of religious vengeance? Could another spelling,

"Ismail Ax," be an anagram for "Salami XI," derived from the Italian

word for -- oh, never mind.

A guy named Bill McClelland, who lives on the west side of Cleveland,

calls The Washington Post to offer some tips. He directs a reporter to

the Web site for a "Gothic Male Model" who goes by the name of "Ax."

Could the Web site somehow be connected to Cho's murderous rampage?

McClelland wants to know.

"I've followed this story for three days now and it's intriguing,"

McClelland says. "What drove him? I think everybody would like to know

that."

We would, we would. In mystery novels, the plot often turns on a

single clue. Find the gun, find the killer. Motives are

one-dimensional. (The wife did it for the life insurance!) Here we

don't have such luck. Instead, what we have is wild speculation, with

occasional input from a wacko. (Wackos always rise from their slumbers

to send the media e-mail at times like this. As in: "Why is the media

helping Bush hide the fact that this wasn't 'senseless random

violence' at all, and in fact was clearly a suicide attack staged in

protest of US Support for Israel?")

There's something very human in all this, something akin to our

tendency to see faces in knots of wood. We look for reason in the

nonsense. We look for ourselves. (Let's see, how would I justify the

murders if I were Cho? . . . No, no, no.)

Cornwell has made several trips to England to study the letters

allegedly written by Jack the Ripper, which were sent to police and

newspapers during his lifetime. These letters are filled with

hieroglyphs, she says; she studies them for clues as to who he was and

why he was.

"Why did he choose this type of handwriting? Why did he draw this

doodle?" she asks. "Is he simply making fun of us and it doesn't mean

anything?" Each one might be a clue to the bigger why, the why that

scares us, the why we'd like to answer and thereby emasculate. In the

case of Jack the Ripper, Cornwell says: "Why do you cut someone open

and dump their intestines to the pavement? Why do you flay somebody to

the bone?"

What's scariest is that we can't see ourselves in Cho. The hieroglyphs

are meaningless. If he was invoking the Bible or "Moby-Dick" with

those words on his arm, it doesn't make any more sense than if he

wasn't. Try parsing the sweeping rage in those writings he sent to NBC

News, or in his violent plays. No way to reason with the anger. No one

to blame but him. That's what's scariest.

"We cannot predict who is going to do this type of thing and who is

not with any more accuracy than guessing and that's just a fact," says

Jeffrey Schaler, a psychologist at American University. There are

people who "write much more disturbing literary messages than this guy

did and never commit acts like this."

...

Full

posted by Jeff Schaler | 2:20 PM

1 Comments:

Blogger MW Smith said...

''What's scariest is that we can't see ourselves in Cho. ...

Try parsing the sweeping rage in those writings he sent to NBC

News, or in his violent plays. No way to reason with the anger.

No one to blame but him. That's what's scariest.''

I agree, but there was someone there to reason with, and

although his pieces written in isolation aren't reasonable, he

could have been reasoned with. I think the problem was no one

was reasoning with him all along. He was isolated. The thinking

of an isolated person continues to evolve, but with no sounding

boards to attenuate his thinking, it can diverge from reality.

The more it diverges, the more likely it will look crazy, and

if he becomes angry, he will use his diverged way of thinking

to decide what to do.

I don't know what the solution to this problem of isolation is.

I would be lost without the internet.

Hi Jeff.

Martin Smith

3:38 PM

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